Malaysia has clarified that Ramadan does not cause tuberculosis (TB) but warned that increased social interactions during the holy month could heighten exposure risks.
According to The Economic Times, the Malaysian health ministry said on Saturday that while fasting itself does not contribute to TB transmission, crowded gatherings during Ramadan may facilitate the spread of the airborne disease.
The ministry reported 596 new TB infections in the sixth epidemiological week of the year, raising the cumulative total to 3,161 cases nationwide.
Tuberculosis spreads through droplets released when an infected person coughs, sneezes or speaks, particularly in poorly ventilated and crowded environments.
With Muslims gathering more frequently for communal prayers and iftar meals during Ramadan, authorities urged vigilance. The ministry advised the public to ensure proper ventilation, practise cough etiquette and seek medical attention if experiencing symptoms such as persistent cough, fever, night sweats or unexplained weight loss.
Patients undergoing treatment were also encouraged to adhere strictly to prescribed medication and consult healthcare providers on managing therapy while fasting.
The ministry reassured the public that TB is both preventable and curable with early detection and full treatment compliance.
