The United States has intensified its air campaign against Al-Shabaab and Islamic State militants in Somalia, conducting 23 strikes since January 1, according to US Africa Command (AFRICOM).
AFRICOM spokeswoman Major Mahalia Frost said the increased tempo reflects a broader US offensive against Islamic State-linked groups across Africa, including recent strikes in Nigeria.
Speaking last week in Abuja, AFRICOM commander Lieutenant General John Brennan said Washington had become “more aggressive” in targeting ISIS threats and was deepening cooperation with regional partners through intelligence sharing and military support.
“From Somalia to Nigeria, the problem set is connected,” Brennan said, noting efforts to equip and enable partners with fewer operational restrictions.
Frost confirmed that the Somalia strikes this year targeted both Islamic State and Al-Shabaab fighters.
The escalation mirrors President Donald Trump’s approach to Somalia during his first term, when US strikes rose sharply. According to New America, Trump ordered 219 strikes and ground operations in four years, compared with 48 under Barack Obama. At least 143 strikes have been recorded so far in Trump’s second term.
The renewed military cooperation comes amid diplomatic tensions, including US allegations of religious persecution in Nigeria—claims rejected by Abuja and independent analysts. Somalia has also faced diplomatic pressure, with Washington recently pausing humanitarian aid.
Earlier this month, Somali authorities announced the killing of senior Al-Shabaab commander Abdullahi Osman Mohamed Abukar in a joint US operation.
